How to Become a Dental Hygienist in Maryland: A Complete Guide

Looking to start a career as a dental hygienist in the Old Line State? Maryland offers excellent opportunities for dental hygienists, with strong demand in both urban and suburban areas. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps to become a licensed dental hygienist in Maryland.

Educational Requirements

Step 1: Complete Prerequisites

Before entering a dental hygiene program, you’ll need to complete these prerequisite courses:

• General Biology
• Chemistry
• Anatomy and Physiology
• Microbiology
• English Composition
• Psychology
• Mathematics
• Speech Communication

Step 2: Dental Hygiene Program

Maryland requires completion of a CODA-accredited dental hygiene program. The state’s accredited programs include:

• Baltimore City Community College
• University of Maryland School of Dentistry
• Fortis College (Landover)
• Howard Community College (Columbia)

These programs typically take 2-3 years to complete and result in an Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree in Dental Hygiene.

Maryland Licensing Requirements

Step 1: National Board Examination

Pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE), which tests:

• Basic biomedical sciences
• Dental hygiene theory
• Clinical dental hygiene practice
• Community health and research

Step 2: Clinical Examination

Complete one of these clinical examinations accepted by the Maryland State Board of Dental Examiners:

• ADEX (American Board of Dental Examiners)
• CDCA-WREB-CITA
• Other board-approved regional examinations

Step 3: Maryland State Licensure

Submit an application to the Maryland State Board of Dental Examiners including:

• Official transcripts
• National Board examination scores
• Clinical examination results
• Criminal background check
• Current CPR certification
• Required application fees

Special Maryland Requirements

Local Anesthesia Certification

Maryland dental hygienists must:

• Complete approved local anesthesia course
• Pass clinical competency examination
• Obtain separate certification for local anesthesia administration

Nitrous Oxide Monitoring

To monitor nitrous oxide, hygienists must:

• Complete board-approved training
• Pass required examination
• Maintain separate certification

Career Opportunities

Work Settings

Maryland dental hygienists can work in various environments:

• Private dental practices
• Public health clinics
• Educational institutions
• Corporate dental chains
• Military facilities (numerous bases in Maryland)
• Research institutions
• Federal government agencies

Geographic Opportunities

Maryland offers diverse practice settings:

• Baltimore metropolitan area
• Washington D.C. suburbs
• Eastern Shore communities
• Western Maryland region
• Federal government facilities

Salary Expectations

As of 2024, Maryland dental hygienists typically earn:

• Entry-level: $65,000 – $75,000
• Mid-career: $75,000 – $90,000
• Experienced: $90,000+
• Benefits often include health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off

Maintaining Your License

Continuing Education

Maryland requires:

• 30 hours of continuing education every two years
• Current CPR certification
• Specific courses in infection control and pharmacology
• Documentation of all completed courses

License Renewal

• Licenses must be renewed every two years
• Submission of renewal application before deadline
• Payment of renewal fees
• Verification of continuing education completion
• Maintenance of current CPR certification

Professional Development

Professional Organizations

Join these organizations for networking and growth:

• Maryland Dental Hygienists’ Association
• American Dental Hygienists’ Association
• Local dental study clubs
• Maryland State Dental Association (affiliate membership)

Advanced Practice Opportunities

Consider specialized areas:

• Public health
• Education
• Research
• Corporate leadership
• Government service

Tips for Success in Maryland

1. Network in the DC Metro Area: Take advantage of the large healthcare community
2. Consider Federal Employment: Explore opportunities with government agencies
3. Stay Current with Technology: Maryland practices often utilize advanced dental technology
4. Build Urban and Suburban Experience: Prepare for diverse patient populations
5. Pursue Additional Certifications: Enhance your practice capabilities

Maryland Practice Considerations

Urban Practice Focus

• Understanding diverse patient populations
• Managing high-volume practices
• Coordinating with specialists
• Addressing varied cultural needs

Government and Military Practice

• Understanding federal employment requirements
• Navigating government healthcare systems
• Working with military families
• Meeting security clearance requirements

Final Thoughts

Maryland offers unique opportunities for dental hygienists, particularly given its proximity to Washington D.C. and numerous federal facilities. The state’s strong healthcare infrastructure and diverse population provide excellent career growth potential.

Begin your journey by connecting with Maryland’s dental hygiene programs and practicing professionals. Consider the special opportunities in government service and research institutions. With dedication and proper planning, you can build a rewarding career serving Maryland’s communities.

Additional Resources

• Maryland State Board of Dental Examiners website
• Maryland Dental Hygienists’ Association resources
• Federal job listings (USAJobs.gov)
• Continuing education providers
• Local dental societies

Remember that practicing in Maryland offers unique advantages due to its location and diverse practice settings. Stay informed about legislative changes and emerging opportunities in the state’s dental healthcare landscape.