How Long Does It Take to Become a Dentist in Ohio?

Pursuing a career in dentistry is a rewarding path that combines intellectual challenges with the opportunity to make a tangible difference in people’s lives. For aspiring dentists in Ohio, the process to become a licensed professional involves dedication, years of education, and meeting state-specific requirements. But how long does it actually take to become a dentist in Ohio? In this blog post, we break down the timeline so you can better understand the steps involved and the commitment required to achieve this goal.

Step 1: Completing a Bachelor’s Degree (4 Years)

The first step toward becoming a dentist in Ohio is earning a bachelor’s degree, which typically takes four years to complete. Most dental schools require applicants to hold a bachelor’s degree before admission, and it’s important for students to focus on courses that align with dental school prerequisites. Popular undergraduate majors for aspiring dentists include biology, chemistry, or other sciences, though technically, any major could suffice as long as the necessary prerequisite courses are completed.

Applicants should focus on excelling in biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and mathematics, as well as other courses required by their prospective dental schools. Many dental schools also look favorably on candidates who gain early exposure to the field through shadowing, volunteering, or working in a dental office during their undergraduate years.

Step 2: Taking the Dental Admission Test (DAT)

While still in college, most students begin preparing for and eventually take the Dental Admission Test (DAT), which is required for dental school applications. This standardized test evaluates a prospective student’s academic skills, scientific knowledge, and perceptual ability. Preparing for the DAT often takes several months of dedicated study, and students commonly take the exam during their junior or senior year of college.

Step 3: Attending Dental School (4 Years)

Once admitted to dental school, students undertake an intensive four-year program to earn their Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree—these degrees are equivalent and differ only in name. During the first two years, students focus on foundational courses in anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and dental materials, along with preclinical laboratory studies. The final two years emphasize clinical practice, where students diagnose and treat patients under the supervision of licensed dentists.

Dental school programs are demanding, requiring an immense amount of focus, time, and hands-on learning to prepare graduates for the challenges of a professional career.

Step 4: Licensing Exams and Certification

After graduating from dental school, aspiring dentists in Ohio must pass two key exams to obtain their license:

1. National Board Dental Examination (NBDE or INBDE): This is a national, standardized licensing exam that tests candidates on their dental knowledge and skills.
2. State or Regional Clinical Exam: This includes a practical examination where candidates demonstrate their ability to perform dental procedures.

Both exams are essential to ensure that the dentist possesses the knowledge and competency required to care for patients effectively and safely.

Step 5: Obtaining Licensure to Practice in Ohio

Once the exams are successfully completed, the final step involves applying for licensure through the Ohio State Dental Board. Applications include proof of passing the necessary exams, graduation from an accredited dental school, and often a background check. This process generally takes a few weeks to complete.

Optional Step 6: Specializing (2–6 Additional Years)

For those interested in specializing in a particular area of dentistry, such as orthodontics, oral surgery, or periodontics, additional education and residency training are required. Depending on the specialty, this can add anywhere from two to six years to the timeline.

Total Time Commitment to Become a General Dentist in Ohio

When you add up the various stages, it typically takes about 8 years to become a general dentist in Ohio—4 years for a bachelor’s degree followed by 4 years in dental school. However, this timeline can vary depending on factors like the time spent preparing for exams, whether a student takes a gap year, or if additional training is pursued.

Is It Worth the Time Investment?

Becoming a dentist in Ohio involves a significant time commitment, but for many, the rewards outweigh the sacrifices. With a strong earning potential, job stability, and the opportunity to improve lives, dentistry is a fulfilling and prestigious career. If you’re passionate about oral health care and are ready to commit to years of rigorous training, becoming a dentist in Ohio could be the perfect career path for you.